In 2019, adjusted LIFO-based EBITDA was PLN 2.9bn, down 7.7% year on year. Last year, the Company paid record-high dividend of PLN 3 per share. In 2019, the macroeconomic environment for refining operations was more demanding than in 2018 and relative to the strategic projections assumed by the Company. The significant decline in natural gas and crude oil prices had an adverse effect on the exploration and production segment’s performance.
In 2019, the LOTOS Group posted revenue of PLN 29.5bn. with 97.5% of the figure coming from refining operations. The Group sells its products mainly to domestic customers. Domestic sales accounted for 81.8% of total revenue.
PLN
1.97bn
LOTOS Group’s operating
profit for 2019
PLN
1.15bn
LOTOS Group’s net profit for 2019
PLN
1.47bn
Refining and Marketing
segment’s operating profit
PLN
0.49bn
Exploration and Production segment’s operating profit
PLN
29.49bn
revenue
In 2019, the LOTOS Group’s revenue was PLN 29,493.3m. Sales of diesel oil accounted for the major share of revenue, having totalled PLN 16,246.8m (55.1% of the Group’s total revenue). In 2019, they were up 8.2% year on year. Sales of gasolines were also an important contributor to revenue, amounting to PLN 4,346.6m (14.7% of total revenue), which represented a 2.3% decrease year on year. In 2019, heavy products accounted for 9.0% of the LOTOS Group’s revenue. Their value was PLN 2,639.7m (down by 15.8% compared with 2018).
In 2019, the share of domestic sales in the LOTOS Group’s revenue went up by 3.7% compared with the previous year, to PLN 24,121.8m (81.8% of total revenue).
Exploration & Production |
Refining & Marketing |
Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |
Gasolines | 4,346.6 | 4,450.5 | 4,346.6 | 4,450.5 | ||
Naphtha | 936.9 | 1,157.1 | 936.9 | 1,157.1 | ||
Diesel oils | 16,246.8 | 15,009.3 | 16,246.8 | 15,009.3 | ||
Bunker fuel | 211.0 | 201.2 | 211.0 | 201.2 | ||
Light fuel oil | 618.8 | 640.4 | 618.8 | 640.4 | ||
Heavy products | 2,639.7 | 3,133.8 | 2,639.7 | 3,133.8 | ||
Aviation fuel | 1,114.2 | 1,421.7 | 1,114.2 | 1,421.7 | ||
Luboils | 291.4 | 278.5 | 291.4 | 278.5 | ||
Base oils | 460.1 | 587.3 | 460.1 | 587.3 | ||
LPG | 513.0 | 543.8 | 513.0 | 543.8 | ||
Crude oil commodity | 320.8 | 0.0 | 320.8 | |||
Crude oil product | 233.9 | 285.4 | 233.9 | 285.4 | ||
Natural gas | 434.6 | 661.8 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 435.6 | 662.1 |
Xylene fraction | 235.4 | 250.4 | 235.4 | 250.4 | ||
Other refinery products, merchandise and materials | 0.6 | 338.0 | 312.7 | 338.0 | 313.3 | |
Other products, merchandise and materials | 8.3 | 6.6 | 568.2 | 530.8 | 576.5 | 537.4 |
Services | 53.8 | 48.0 | 372.8 | 372.3 | 426.6 | 420.3 |
Effect of cash flow hedge accounting | 0.0 | -131.2 | -91.6 | -131.2 | -91.6 | |
Total | 730.6 | 1,002.4 | 28,762.7 | 29,119.3 | 29,493.3 | 30,121.7 |
Domestic sales | 8.0 | 7.0 | 24,113.8 | 23,256.0 | 24,121.8 | 23,263.0 |
Export sales | 722.6 | 995.4 | 4,648.9 | 5,863.3 | 5,371.5 | 6,858.7 |
Source: the Company.
In 2019, the Refining & Marketing segment’s revenue came to PLN 28,826.2m, down by 1.2% compared with 2018. The decrease reflected mainly a 1.6% drop in the segment’s sales volume. The average selling price was PLN 2,514 per tonne, i.e. was 0.4% higher than in 2018.
Sales of diesel oil accounted for the major share of revenue, having totalled PLN 16,246.8m, up 8.2% year on year. Sales of gasolines were also an important contributor to the segment’s revenue, amounting to PLN 4,346.6m, which represented a 2.3% decrease year on year.
The LOTOS Group’s 2019 operating profit in the Refining & Marketing segment was PLN 1,474.4m.
In order to eliminate the effect of inventory measurement with the weighted average cost method on operating profit, and the resulting delay in reflecting any changes of crude oil prices in the prices of finished products, a management standard in the refining sector is the use of LIFO-based EBITDA. Additionally, for management purposes, operating profit/(loss) is adjusted to account for any non-recurring/one-off items (e.g. foreign exchange gains or losses on operating activities, impairment losses on assets).
LIFO-based EBITDA adjusted for one-off items rose 2.2% year on year.The increase in depreciation and amortisation of the Refining & Marketing segment in 2019 was mainly attributable to the implementation of IFRS 16 'Leases'.
2019 | 2018 | 2019/2018 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(PLNm) | (%) | |||
Revenue | 28,826.2 | 29,171.9 | -345.7 | -1.2% |
EBIT | 1,474.7 | 1,928.7 | -454.0 | -23.5% |
Depreciation and amortisation | 673.1 | 497.6 | 175.6 | 35.3% |
EBITDA | 2,147.8 | 2,426.3 | -278.5 | -11.5% |
LIFO effect | 141.2 | -499.9 | 641.1 | -128.3% |
One-off items 1 | -65.2 | 249.5 | -314.7 | -126.1% |
Adjusted LIFO-based EBITDA | 2,223.8 | 2,175.9 | 47.9 | 2.2% |
Source: the Company.
1 The balance of impairment losses/write-downs, provisions and other items in 2019 was PLN 65.2m. In 2018, the balance of impairment losses/write-downs, provisions and other items was PLN -249.5m.
In 2019, revenue in the Exploration & Production segment was PLN 1,186.7m, a decline of PLN 277.0m compared with 2018. The main reason was a drop in the prices of natural gas (-44.5%) and of Brent dtd crude (-9.8%) on global markets. The major decline in hydrocarbon prices resulted in a PLN 287.0m decrease in adjusted LIFO-based EBITDA compared with the previous year.
2019 | 2018 | 2019/2018 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(PLNm) | (%) | |||
Revenue | 1,186.7 | 1,463.7 | -277.0 | -18.9% |
EBIT | 487.2 | 1,046.2 | -559.0 | -53.4% |
Depreciation and amortisation | 236.2 | 225.1 | 11.1 | 4.9% |
EBITDA | 723.4 | 1,271.3 | -547.9 | -43.1% |
One-off items 2 | -93.9 | -354.8 | 260.9 | -73.5% |
Adjusted EBITDA | 629.5 | 916.5 | -287.0 | -31.3% |
Source: the Company.
2 The balance of impairment losses/write-downs and provisions in 2019 was PLN 93.9m. The balance of impairment losses/write-downs and provisions in 2018 was PLN 354.8m.
The main asset items include:
PLN
12.72bn
equity at the end of 2019
PLN
0.68bn
increase in LOTOS Group’s equity relative to 2018
56%
share of equity in total equity and liabilities in 2019
PLN
+383.2m
increase in other liabilities and provisions (mainly investment commitments, and liabilities under excise duty, fuel charge and VAT)
PLN
-348.2m
increase in current tax
liabilities
PLN
+27.1m
increase in trade payables
PLN
-532.4m
decrease in borrowings, other debt instruments and finance lease liabilities, reflecting mainly partial repayment of the Parent’s investment facilities, at the same time, some of the credit facilities were repaid, including facilities granted for the 10+ Programme at Grupa LOTOS S.A., the purchase of service stations at LOTOS Paliwa, the purchase of an oil platform at SPV Baltic Sp. z o.o., and the refinancing and financing of inventories
In 2019, the LOTOS Group’s debt equalled PLN 4,416.4m, and was PLN 532.4m higher than at the end of December 2018, mainly as a result of the implementation of IFRS 16 'Leases'. The ratio of debt adjusted for free cash to equity was 22.8% (including lease liabilities representing 10.0% of equity), which is 6.6pp higher compared with December 31st 2018. Net debt totalled PLN 2,899.8m. The ratio of net debt to adjusted LIFO-based EBITDA as at December 31st 2019 was 1.0x, of which 0.4x was attributable to IFRS 16 'Leases''.
PLN
4.41bn
LOTOS Group’s debt at the end of 2019
PLN
532.4m
increase in LOTOS Group’s debt relative to 2018
PLN
2.90bn
net debt as at the end of 2019
As at December 31st 2019, the LOTOS Group’s cash balance (including current account overdrafts) amounted to PLN 1,516.6m. In 2019, net cash flows decreased the amount of cash and cash equivalents by PLN 421.7m, where:
PLN
1.52bn
LOTOS Group’s cash balance, including current account overdrafts at the end of 2019
PLN
2.13bn
positive cash flows from
operating activities generated in 2019
PLN
-0.41bn
negative cash flows from
investing activities generated in 2019
PLN
-2.14bn
negative cash flows from financing activities
In 2019, the LOTOS Group’s capital expenditure exceeded PLN 1,024.7m, most of which was spent on the construction of a delayed coking unit (EFRA Project) and on oil and gas production, mainly from the B8 field in the Baltic Sea and from the Sleipner and YME area fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf.
Refining & Marketing | Exploration & Production | ||
---|---|---|---|
Project | (PLNm) | Project | (PLNm) |
EFRA | 134.2 | B8 field | 140.4 |
Expansion of service station network | 96.0 | Sleipner, Norway | 46.5 |
Hydrogen Recovery Unit (HRU) | 26.0 | Norway - Heimdal | 36.8 |
Other | 139.0 | YME, Norway | 291.1 |
Giant platform | 55.6 | ||
Other | 59.1 | ||
Total | 395.2 | Total | 629.5 |
Source: the Company.
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